11 files changed, 859 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/canvas-renderer.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/canvas-renderer.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..840d8b52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/canvas-renderer.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import type { BaseNode } from "./nodes/base-node";
+
+export type CanvasRendererParams = {
+	width: number;
+	height: number;
+	fps: number;
+};
+
+export class CanvasRenderer {
+	canvas: OffscreenCanvas | HTMLCanvasElement;
+	context: OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D | CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+	width: number;
+	height: number;
+	fps: number;
+
+	constructor({ width, height, fps }: CanvasRendererParams) {
+		this.width = width;
+		this.height = height;
+		this.fps = fps;
+
+		try {
+			this.canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(width, height);
+		} catch {
+			this.canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+			this.canvas.width = width;
+			this.canvas.height = height;
+		}
+
+		const context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
+		if (!context) {
+			throw new Error("Failed to get canvas context");
+		}
+
+		this.context = context as
+			| OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D
+			| CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+	}
+
+	setSize({ width, height }: { width: number; height: number }) {
+		this.width = width;
+		this.height = height;
+
+		if (this.canvas instanceof OffscreenCanvas) {
+			this.canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(width, height);
+		} else {
+			this.canvas.width = width;
+			this.canvas.height = height;
+		}
+
+		const context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
+		if (!context) {
+			throw new Error("Failed to get canvas context");
+		}
+		this.context = context as
+			| OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D
+			| CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+	}
+
+	private clear() {
+		this.context.fillStyle = "black";
+		this.context.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
+	}
+
+	async render({ node, time }: { node: BaseNode; time: number }) {
+		this.clear();
+		await node.render({ renderer: this, time });
+	}
+
+	async renderToCanvas({
+		node,
+		time,
+		targetCanvas,
+	}: {
+		node: BaseNode;
+		time: number;
+		targetCanvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
+	}) {
+		await this.render({ node, time });
+
+		const ctx = targetCanvas.getContext("2d");
+		if (!ctx) {
+			throw new Error("Failed to get target canvas context");
+		}
+
+		ctx.drawImage(this.canvas, 0, 0, targetCanvas.width, targetCanvas.height);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/base-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/base-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55bd055a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/base-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import type { CanvasRenderer } from "../canvas-renderer";
+
+export type BaseNodeParams = object | undefined;
+
+export class BaseNode<Params extends BaseNodeParams = BaseNodeParams> {
+	params: Params;
+
+	constructor(params?: Params) {
+		this.params = params ?? ({} as Params);
+	}
+
+	children: BaseNode[] = [];
+
+	add(child: BaseNode) {
+		this.children.push(child);
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	remove(child: BaseNode) {
+		this.children = this.children.filter((c) => c !== child);
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	async render({
+		renderer,
+		time,
+	}: {
+		renderer: CanvasRenderer;
+		time: number;
+	}): Promise<void> {
+		for (const child of this.children) {
+			await child.render({ renderer, time });
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/blur-background-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/blur-background-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..504161d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/blur-background-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import type { CanvasRenderer } from "../canvas-renderer";
+import { BaseNode } from "./base-node";
+
+export type BlurBackgroundNodeParams = {
+	blurIntensity: number;
+	contentNodes: BaseNode[];
+};
+
+export class BlurBackgroundNode extends BaseNode<BlurBackgroundNodeParams> {
+	private blurIntensity: number;
+	private contentNodes: BaseNode[];
+
+	constructor(params: BlurBackgroundNodeParams) {
+		super(params);
+		this.blurIntensity = params.blurIntensity;
+		this.contentNodes = params.contentNodes;
+	}
+
+	async render({
+		renderer,
+		time,
+	}: {
+		renderer: CanvasRenderer;
+		time: number;
+	}): Promise<void> {
+		let offscreen: OffscreenCanvas | HTMLCanvasElement;
+		let offscreenCtx:
+			| OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D
+			| CanvasRenderingContext2D;
+
+		try {
+			offscreen = new OffscreenCanvas(renderer.width, renderer.height);
+			const ctx = offscreen.getContext("2d");
+			if (!ctx) {
+				throw new Error("failed to get offscreen canvas context");
+			}
+			offscreenCtx = ctx;
+		} catch {
+			offscreen = document.createElement("canvas");
+			offscreen.width = renderer.width;
+			offscreen.height = renderer.height;
+			const ctx = offscreen.getContext("2d");
+			if (!ctx) {
+				throw new Error("failed to get canvas context");
+			}
+			offscreenCtx = ctx;
+		}
+
+		const originalContext = renderer.context;
+		renderer.context = offscreenCtx;
+
+		for (const node of this.contentNodes) {
+			await node.render({ renderer, time });
+		}
+
+		renderer.context = originalContext;
+
+		const zoomScale = 1.4;
+		const scaledWidth = renderer.width * zoomScale;
+		const scaledHeight = renderer.height * zoomScale;
+		const offsetX = (renderer.width - scaledWidth) / 2;
+		const offsetY = (renderer.height - scaledHeight) / 2;
+
+		renderer.context.save();
+		renderer.context.filter = `blur(${this.blurIntensity}px)`;
+		renderer.context.drawImage(
+			offscreen as CanvasImageSource,
+			offsetX,
+			offsetY,
+			scaledWidth,
+			scaledHeight,
+		);
+		renderer.context.restore();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/color-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/color-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3afbf9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/color-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { drawCssBackground } from "@/lib/gradients";
+import type { CanvasRenderer } from "../canvas-renderer";
+import { BaseNode } from "./base-node";
+
+export type ColorNodeParams = {
+	color: string;
+};
+
+export class ColorNode extends BaseNode<ColorNodeParams> {
+	private color: string;
+
+	constructor(params: ColorNodeParams) {
+		super(params);
+		this.color = params.color;
+	}
+
+	async render({ renderer }: { renderer: CanvasRenderer }) {
+		if (/gradient\(/i.test(this.color)) {
+			drawCssBackground({
+				ctx: renderer.context,
+				width: renderer.width,
+				height: renderer.height,
+				css: this.color,
+			});
+			return;
+		}
+
+		renderer.context.fillStyle = this.color;
+		renderer.context.fillRect(0, 0, renderer.width, renderer.height);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/image-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/image-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2a684d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/image-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import type { CanvasRenderer } from "../canvas-renderer";
+import { BaseNode } from "./base-node";
+import type { BaseMediaNodeParams } from "./video-node";
+
+const IMAGE_EPSILON = 1 / 1000;
+
+export type ImageNodeParams = BaseMediaNodeParams;
+
+export class ImageNode extends BaseNode<ImageNodeParams> {
+	private image?: HTMLImageElement;
+	private readyPromise: Promise<void>;
+
+	constructor(params: ImageNodeParams) {
+		super(params);
+		this.readyPromise = this.load();
+	}
+
+	private async load() {
+		const image = new Image();
+		this.image = image;
+		const url = URL.createObjectURL(this.params.file);
+
+		await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+			image.onload = () => resolve();
+			image.onerror = () => reject(new Error("Image load failed"));
+			image.src = url;
+		});
+
+		URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+	}
+
+	private getImageTime(time: number) {
+		return time - this.params.timeOffset + this.params.trimStart;
+	}
+
+	private isInRange(time: number) {
+		const imageTime = this.getImageTime(time);
+		return (
+			imageTime >= this.params.trimStart - IMAGE_EPSILON &&
+			imageTime < this.params.trimStart + this.params.duration
+		);
+	}
+
+	async render({ renderer, time }: { renderer: CanvasRenderer; time: number }) {
+		await super.render({ renderer, time });
+
+		if (!this.isInRange(time)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		await this.readyPromise;
+
+		if (!this.image) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		renderer.context.save();
+
+		if (this.params.opacity !== undefined) {
+			renderer.context.globalAlpha = this.params.opacity;
+		}
+
+		if (
+			this.params.x !== undefined &&
+			this.params.y !== undefined &&
+			this.params.width !== undefined &&
+			this.params.height !== undefined
+		) {
+			renderer.context.drawImage(
+				this.image,
+				this.params.x,
+				this.params.y,
+				this.params.width,
+				this.params.height,
+			);
+		} else {
+			const mediaW = this.image.naturalWidth || renderer.width;
+			const mediaH = this.image.naturalHeight || renderer.height;
+			const containScale = Math.min(
+				renderer.width / mediaW,
+				renderer.height / mediaH,
+			);
+			const drawW = mediaW * containScale;
+			const drawH = mediaH * containScale;
+			const drawX = (renderer.width - drawW) / 2;
+			const drawY = (renderer.height - drawH) / 2;
+
+			renderer.context.drawImage(this.image, drawX, drawY, drawW, drawH);
+		}
+
+		renderer.context.restore();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/root-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/root-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..336018e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/root-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { BaseNode } from "./base-node";
+
+export type RootNodeParams = {
+	duration: number;
+};
+
+export class RootNode extends BaseNode<RootNodeParams> {
+	get duration() {
+		return this.params.duration ?? 0;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/sticker-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/sticker-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5af13a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/sticker-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import type { CanvasRenderer } from "../canvas-renderer";
+import { BaseNode, type BaseNodeParams } from "./base-node";
+import type { Transform } from "@/types/timeline";
+
+const STICKER_EPSILON = 1 / 1000;
+
+export type StickerNodeParams = BaseNodeParams & {
+	iconName: string;
+	duration: number;
+	timeOffset: number;
+	trimStart: number;
+	trimEnd: number;
+	transform: Transform;
+	opacity: number;
+	color?: string;
+};
+
+export class StickerNode extends BaseNode<StickerNodeParams> {
+	private image?: HTMLImageElement;
+	private readyPromise: Promise<void>;
+
+	constructor(params: StickerNodeParams) {
+		super(params);
+		this.readyPromise = this.load();
+	}
+
+	private async load() {
+		const image = new Image();
+		this.image = image;
+		const color = this.params.color
+			? `&color=${encodeURIComponent(this.params.color)}`
+			: "";
+		const url = `https://api.iconify.design/${this.params.iconName}.svg?width=200&height=200${color}`;
+
+		await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+			image.onload = () => resolve();
+			image.onerror = () =>
+				reject(new Error(`Failed to load sticker: ${this.params.iconName}`));
+			image.src = url;
+		});
+	}
+
+	private getStickerTime(time: number) {
+		return time - this.params.timeOffset + this.params.trimStart;
+	}
+
+	private isInRange(time: number) {
+		const stickerTime = this.getStickerTime(time);
+		return (
+			stickerTime >= this.params.trimStart - STICKER_EPSILON &&
+			stickerTime < this.params.trimStart + this.params.duration
+		);
+	}
+
+	async render({ renderer, time }: { renderer: CanvasRenderer; time: number }) {
+		await super.render({ renderer, time });
+
+		if (!this.isInRange(time)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		await this.readyPromise;
+
+		if (!this.image) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const { transform, opacity } = this.params;
+		const size = 200 * transform.scale;
+		const x = renderer.width / 2 + transform.position.x - size / 2;
+		const y = renderer.height / 2 + transform.position.y - size / 2;
+
+		renderer.context.save();
+		renderer.context.globalAlpha = opacity;
+
+		if (transform.rotate !== 0) {
+			const centerX = x + size / 2;
+			const centerY = y + size / 2;
+			renderer.context.translate(centerX, centerY);
+			renderer.context.rotate((transform.rotate * Math.PI) / 180);
+			renderer.context.translate(-centerX, -centerY);
+		}
+
+		renderer.context.drawImage(this.image, x, y, size, size);
+		renderer.context.restore();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/text-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/text-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cbf3d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/text-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import type { CanvasRenderer } from "../canvas-renderer";
+import { BaseNode } from "./base-node";
+import type { TextElement } from "@/types/timeline";
+
+export type TextNodeParams = TextElement & {
+	canvasCenter: { x: number; y: number };
+	textBaseline?: CanvasTextBaseline;
+};
+
+export class TextNode extends BaseNode<TextNodeParams> {
+	isInRange({ time }: { time: number }) {
+		return (
+			time >= this.params.startTime &&
+			time < this.params.startTime + this.params.duration
+		);
+	}
+
+	async render({ renderer, time }: { renderer: CanvasRenderer; time: number }) {
+		if (!this.isInRange({ time })) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		renderer.context.save();
+
+		const x = this.params.transform.position.x + this.params.canvasCenter.x;
+		const y = this.params.transform.position.y + this.params.canvasCenter.y;
+
+		renderer.context.translate(x, y);
+		if (this.params.transform.rotate) {
+			renderer.context.rotate((this.params.transform.rotate * Math.PI) / 180);
+		}
+
+		const fontWeight = this.params.fontWeight === "bold" ? "bold" : "normal";
+		const fontStyle = this.params.fontStyle === "italic" ? "italic" : "normal";
+		renderer.context.font = `${fontStyle} ${fontWeight} ${this.params.fontSize}px ${this.params.fontFamily}`;
+		renderer.context.textAlign = this.params.textAlign;
+		renderer.context.textBaseline = this.params.textBaseline || "middle";
+		renderer.context.fillStyle = this.params.color;
+
+		const prevAlpha = renderer.context.globalAlpha;
+		renderer.context.globalAlpha = this.params.opacity;
+
+		if (this.params.backgroundColor) {
+			const metrics = renderer.context.measureText(this.params.content);
+			const ascent =
+				metrics.actualBoundingBoxAscent ?? this.params.fontSize * 0.8;
+			const descent =
+				metrics.actualBoundingBoxDescent ?? this.params.fontSize * 0.2;
+			const textW = metrics.width;
+			const textH = ascent + descent;
+			const padX = 8;
+			const padY = 4;
+
+			renderer.context.fillStyle = this.params.backgroundColor;
+			let bgLeft = -textW / 2;
+			if (renderer.context.textAlign === "left") bgLeft = 0;
+			if (renderer.context.textAlign === "right") bgLeft = -textW;
+
+			renderer.context.fillRect(
+				bgLeft - padX,
+				-textH / 2 - padY,
+				textW + padX * 2,
+				textH + padY * 2,
+			);
+
+			renderer.context.fillStyle = this.params.color;
+		}
+
+		renderer.context.fillText(this.params.content, 0, 0);
+
+		renderer.context.globalAlpha = prevAlpha;
+		renderer.context.restore();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/video-node.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/video-node.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01394b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/nodes/video-node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import type { CanvasRenderer } from "../canvas-renderer";
+import { BaseNode } from "./base-node";
+import { videoCache } from "@/services/media/video-cache";
+
+const VIDEO_EPSILON = 1 / 1000;
+
+export interface BaseMediaNodeParams {
+	file: File;
+	duration: number;
+	timeOffset: number;
+	trimStart: number;
+	trimEnd: number;
+	x?: number;
+	y?: number;
+	width?: number;
+	height?: number;
+	opacity?: number;
+}
+
+export interface VideoNodeParams extends BaseMediaNodeParams {
+	mediaId: string;
+}
+
+export class VideoNode extends BaseNode<VideoNodeParams> {
+	private getVideoTime(time: number) {
+		return time - this.params.timeOffset + this.params.trimStart;
+	}
+
+	private isInRange(time: number) {
+		const videoTime = this.getVideoTime(time);
+		return (
+			videoTime >= this.params.trimStart - VIDEO_EPSILON &&
+			videoTime < this.params.trimStart + this.params.duration
+		);
+	}
+
+	async render({ renderer, time }: { renderer: CanvasRenderer; time: number }) {
+		await super.render({ renderer, time });
+
+		if (!this.isInRange(time)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const videoTime = this.getVideoTime(time);
+		const frame = await videoCache.getFrameAt({
+			mediaId: this.params.mediaId,
+			file: this.params.file,
+			time: videoTime,
+		});
+
+		if (frame) {
+			renderer.context.save();
+
+			if (this.params.opacity !== undefined) {
+				renderer.context.globalAlpha = this.params.opacity;
+			}
+
+			if (
+				this.params.x !== undefined &&
+				this.params.y !== undefined &&
+				this.params.width !== undefined &&
+				this.params.height !== undefined
+			) {
+				renderer.context.drawImage(
+					frame.canvas,
+					this.params.x,
+					this.params.y,
+					this.params.width,
+					this.params.height,
+				);
+			} else {
+				renderer.context.drawImage(
+					frame.canvas,
+					0,
+					0,
+					renderer.width,
+					renderer.height,
+				);
+			}
+
+			renderer.context.restore();
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/scene-builder.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/scene-builder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b36edda1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/scene-builder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import type { TimelineTrack } from "@/types/timeline";
+import type { MediaAsset } from "@/types/assets";
+import { RootNode } from "./nodes/root-node";
+import { VideoNode } from "./nodes/video-node";
+import { ImageNode } from "./nodes/image-node";
+import { TextNode } from "./nodes/text-node";
+import { StickerNode } from "./nodes/sticker-node";
+import { ColorNode } from "./nodes/color-node";
+import { BlurBackgroundNode } from "./nodes/blur-background-node";
+import type { TBackground, TCanvasSize } from "@/types/project";
+import { DEFAULT_BLUR_INTENSITY } from "@/constants/project-constants";
+import { isMainTrack } from "@/lib/timeline";
+
+export type BuildSceneParams = {
+	canvasSize: TCanvasSize;
+	tracks: TimelineTrack[];
+	mediaAssets: MediaAsset[];
+	duration: number;
+	background: TBackground;
+};
+
+export function buildScene(params: BuildSceneParams) {
+	const { tracks, mediaAssets, duration, canvasSize, background } = params;
+
+	const rootNode = new RootNode({ duration });
+	const mediaMap = new Map(mediaAssets.map((m) => [m.id, m]));
+
+	const visibleTracks = tracks.filter(
+		(track) => !("hidden" in track && track.hidden),
+	);
+
+	const mainTrack = visibleTracks.find((track) => isMainTrack(track)) ?? null;
+	const orderedTracksTopToBottom = [
+		...visibleTracks.filter((track) => !isMainTrack(track)),
+		...(mainTrack ? [mainTrack] : []),
+	];
+
+	const orderedTracksBottomToTop = orderedTracksTopToBottom.slice().reverse();
+
+	const contentNodes = [];
+
+	for (const track of orderedTracksBottomToTop) {
+		const elements = track.elements
+			.filter((element) => !("hidden" in element && element.hidden))
+			.slice()
+			.sort((a, b) => {
+				if (a.startTime !== b.startTime) return a.startTime - b.startTime;
+				return a.id.localeCompare(b.id);
+			});
+
+		for (const element of elements) {
+			if (element.type === "video" || element.type === "image") {
+				const mediaAsset = mediaMap.get(element.mediaId);
+				if (!mediaAsset?.file) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (mediaAsset.type === "video") {
+					contentNodes.push(
+						new VideoNode({
+							mediaId: mediaAsset.id,
+							file: mediaAsset.file,
+							duration: element.duration,
+							timeOffset: element.startTime,
+							trimStart: element.trimStart,
+							trimEnd: element.trimEnd,
+						}),
+					);
+				}
+				if (mediaAsset.type === "image") {
+					contentNodes.push(
+						new ImageNode({
+							file: mediaAsset.file,
+							duration: element.duration,
+							timeOffset: element.startTime,
+							trimStart: element.trimStart,
+							trimEnd: element.trimEnd,
+						}),
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (element.type === "text") {
+				contentNodes.push(
+					new TextNode({
+						...element,
+						canvasCenter: { x: canvasSize.width / 2, y: canvasSize.height / 2 },
+						textBaseline: "middle",
+					}),
+				);
+			}
+
+			if (element.type === "sticker") {
+				contentNodes.push(
+					new StickerNode({
+						iconName: element.iconName,
+						duration: element.duration,
+						timeOffset: element.startTime,
+						trimStart: element.trimStart,
+						trimEnd: element.trimEnd,
+						transform: element.transform,
+						opacity: element.opacity,
+						color: element.color,
+					}),
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (background.type === "blur") {
+		rootNode.add(
+			new BlurBackgroundNode({
+				blurIntensity: background.blurIntensity ?? DEFAULT_BLUR_INTENSITY,
+				contentNodes,
+			}),
+		);
+		for (const node of contentNodes) {
+			rootNode.add(node);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (background.type === "color" && background.color !== "transparent") {
+			rootNode.add(new ColorNode({ color: background.color }));
+		}
+		for (const node of contentNodes) {
+			rootNode.add(node);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rootNode;
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/renderer/scene-exporter.ts b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/scene-exporter.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39e94e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/renderer/scene-exporter.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import EventEmitter from "eventemitter3";
+
+import {
+	Output,
+	Mp4OutputFormat,
+	WebMOutputFormat,
+	BufferTarget,
+	CanvasSource,
+	AudioBufferSource,
+	QUALITY_LOW,
+	QUALITY_MEDIUM,
+	QUALITY_HIGH,
+	QUALITY_VERY_HIGH,
+} from "mediabunny";
+import type { RootNode } from "./nodes/root-node";
+import { CanvasRenderer } from "./canvas-renderer";
+
+export type ExportFormat = "mp4" | "webm";
+export type ExportQuality = "low" | "medium" | "high" | "very_high";
+
+type ExportParams = {
+	width: number;
+	height: number;
+	fps: number;
+	format: ExportFormat;
+	quality: ExportQuality;
+	shouldIncludeAudio?: boolean;
+	audioBuffer?: AudioBuffer;
+};
+
+const qualityMap = {
+	low: QUALITY_LOW,
+	medium: QUALITY_MEDIUM,
+	high: QUALITY_HIGH,
+	very_high: QUALITY_VERY_HIGH,
+};
+
+export type SceneExporterEvents = {
+	progress: [progress: number];
+	complete: [buffer: ArrayBuffer];
+	error: [error: Error];
+	cancelled: [];
+};
+
+export class SceneExporter extends EventEmitter<SceneExporterEvents> {
+	private renderer: CanvasRenderer;
+	private format: ExportFormat;
+	private quality: ExportQuality;
+	private shouldIncludeAudio: boolean;
+	private audioBuffer?: AudioBuffer;
+
+	private isCancelled = false;
+
+	constructor({
+		width,
+		height,
+		fps,
+		format,
+		quality,
+		shouldIncludeAudio,
+		audioBuffer,
+	}: ExportParams) {
+		super();
+		this.renderer = new CanvasRenderer({
+			width,
+			height,
+			fps,
+		});
+
+		this.format = format;
+		this.quality = quality;
+		this.shouldIncludeAudio = shouldIncludeAudio ?? false;
+		this.audioBuffer = audioBuffer;
+	}
+
+	cancel(): void {
+		this.isCancelled = true;
+	}
+
+	async export({
+		rootNode,
+	}: {
+		rootNode: RootNode;
+	}): Promise<ArrayBuffer | null> {
+		const { fps } = this.renderer;
+		const frameCount = Math.ceil(rootNode.duration * fps);
+
+		const outputFormat =
+			this.format === "webm" ? new WebMOutputFormat() : new Mp4OutputFormat();
+
+		const output = new Output({
+			format: outputFormat,
+			target: new BufferTarget(),
+		});
+
+		const videoSource = new CanvasSource(this.renderer.canvas, {
+			codec: this.format === "webm" ? "vp9" : "avc",
+			bitrate: qualityMap[this.quality],
+		});
+
+		output.addVideoTrack(videoSource, { frameRate: fps });
+
+		let audioSource: AudioBufferSource | null = null;
+		if (this.shouldIncludeAudio && this.audioBuffer) {
+			audioSource = new AudioBufferSource({
+				codec: this.format === "webm" ? "opus" : "aac",
+				bitrate: qualityMap[this.quality],
+			});
+			output.addAudioTrack(audioSource);
+		}
+
+		await output.start();
+
+		if (audioSource && this.audioBuffer) {
+			await audioSource.add(this.audioBuffer);
+			audioSource.close();
+		}
+
+		for (let i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
+			if (this.isCancelled) {
+				await output.cancel();
+				this.emit("cancelled");
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			const time = i / fps;
+			await this.renderer.render({ node: rootNode, time });
+			await videoSource.add(time, 1 / fps);
+
+			this.emit("progress", i / frameCount);
+		}
+
+		if (this.isCancelled) {
+			await output.cancel();
+			this.emit("cancelled");
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		videoSource.close();
+		await output.finalize();
+		this.emit("progress", 1);
+
+		const buffer = output.target.buffer;
+		if (!buffer) {
+			this.emit("error", new Error("Failed to export video"));
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		this.emit("complete", buffer);
+		return buffer;
+	}
+}